A legally anchored, performance‑based partnership model that balances sovereign interests with private sector efficiency, risk sharing, and accountability.
The 9JA Carbon Trade partnership is structured as a co‑development and co‑investment model that respects state sovereignty while bringing world‑class technical, financial, and operational capabilities to bear on carbon programme development.
The partnership is governed by a comprehensive legal framework that ensures clarity, enforceability, and alignment with national and international law.
A detailed contract specifying roles, responsibilities, revenue share, performance metrics, and dispute resolution mechanisms.
ExecutedState‑level legislation authorising the partnership, establishing the legal basis for land use, carbon rights, and revenue sharing.
EnactedAlignment with UNFCCC, Paris Agreement Article 6, and internationally recognised carbon standards (VCS, Gold Standard, etc.).
VerifiedLegally binding community benefit sharing plan that ensures transparent distribution of carbon revenues to local stakeholders.
RatifiedA well‑defined division of responsibilities ensures efficiency, transparency, and mutual accountability throughout the programme lifecycle.
A tiered, performance‑based revenue model that aligns incentives and ensures fair returns for all partners.
State receives a fixed percentage of gross carbon credit sales, independent of performance, as a sovereign floor.
Additional percentage based on achieving MRV accuracy, community satisfaction, and timely credit issuance.
Incremental revenue share as the programme expands beyond initial targets, incentivising scale‑up.
Dedicated portion of revenue paid directly to community trust funds, ensuring local benefit.
Note: Revenue shares are calculated net of project development costs and verified before distribution. All figures are audited annually by an independent third party.
A multi‑tier governance framework that ensures strategic oversight, operational excellence, and stakeholder participation.
Composition: State Governor (or nominee), 9JA CEO, and two independent experts.
Role: Approve annual work plans, review performance, resolve disputes, and set strategic direction.
Composition: State Permanent Secretary (or nominee), 9JA Programme Director, MRV lead, and community representatives.
Role: Oversee day‑to‑day implementation, monitor MRV performance, and recommend adjustments.
Composition: Elected community leaders, civil society organisations, and youth representatives.
Role: Provide feedback on programme impact, benefit distribution, and grievance resolution.
Composition: Accredited third‑party auditors (financial and technical).
Role: Verify carbon credits, audit revenue distribution, and publish annual assurance reports.
A structured, transparent approval journey that ensures all stakeholders are aligned at every milestone.
State expresses interest; 9JA presents the partnership framework and conducts a preliminary land assessment.
1 monthJoint technical team conducts detailed carbon stock assessment, legal review, and stakeholder mapping.
2 – 3 monthsLegal teams draft the partnership agreement, including revenue share, performance metrics, and dispute resolution.
2 monthsState executive and legislative bodies review and ratify the partnership agreement and enabling law.
3 – 4 monthsExecution phase begins: MRV deployment, community engagement, and first credit cycle commences.
OngoingA clear set of commitments that the state government must fulfil to ensure the success and integrity of the partnership.
Enact the necessary legislation and regulations to authorise carbon rights, land use, and revenue sharing.
Lead transparent and inclusive consultations with local communities to secure free, prior, and informed consent (FPIC).
Ensure the security of programme areas and provide unhindered access for MRV activities and verification visits.
Provide agreed co‑financing for initial MRV infrastructure and capacity‑building programmes.
Participate in joint monitoring committees and provide timely access to state‑held data and records.
Engage in good‑faith dispute resolution through the agreed mechanisms, including mediation and arbitration.
Whether you're a state government exploring your carbon potential or a development partner seeking to support climate infrastructure, we're ready to discuss how our PPP framework can work for you.
